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ID-FRONTIERS for April 1-6, 2002

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Messages are displayed in the order they were received.
 Subject From Date  Time 
 Re: yellow-legged Great Black-backed Gulls  Shai Mitra   Mon, 1 Apr 2002  7:31am 
 Re: Aberrant Franklin's or Hybrid?  Martin Reid   Mon, 1 Apr 2002  9:30am 
 Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands  Robert Kastelijn   Tue, 2 Apr 2002  3:50am 
 Re: Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands  Peter Adriaens   Tue, 2 Apr 2002  5:33am 
 Re: Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands  Pierre-Andre Crochet  Tue, 2 Apr 2002  10:28am 
 Re: Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands  Rik Winters   Wed, 3 Apr 2002  11:38am 
 Re: Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands  Dick Newell   Wed, 3 Apr 2002  2:10pm 
 Re: Teal and scoter variation  Martin Collinson   Wed, 3 Apr 2002  4:07pm 
 Tempus fugit  Michel Bertrand   Thu, 4 Apr 2002  9:20am 
 Re: yellow-legged Great Black-backed Gulls  Steven Mlodinow   Thu, 4 Apr 2002  10:32am 
 Vagrant Bunting (?) in Italy with photos  Menotti Passarella   Thu, 4 Apr 2002  1:54pm 
 Re: Teal and scoter variation  Norman D.van Swelm  Thu, 4 Apr 2002  2:20pm 
 Re: Vagrant Bunting (?) in Italy with photos  Jan Ole Kriegs   Fri, 5 Apr 2002  4:03am 
 Obscure Pacific Cettia  Brian Small   Fri, 5 Apr 2002  7:46am 
 Mystery birds in Trinidad  Floyd Hayes   Fri, 5 Apr 2002  8:56am 
 RFH: two interesting Gull gulls  Martin Reid   Fri, 5 Apr 2002  9:33am 
 Slaty-backed Gull ?  Alvaro Jaramillo   Fri, 5 Apr 2002  10:23am 
 Re: BIRDWG01] Vagrant Bunting (?) in Italy with photos  Millington/BIS   Fri, 5 Apr 2002  12:54pm 
 Re: Vagrant Bunting (?) in Italy with photos  =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ricar  Fri, 5 Apr 2002  2:22pm 
 Re: Slaty-backed Gull ?  Robert H. Lewis  Sat, 6 Apr 2002  8:04am 
 Identification of Black Brant - Variability and hybridization  Angus Wilson   Sat, 6 Apr 2002  4:44pm 
To use email addresses replace '(AT)' with '@'.
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[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: yellow-legged Great Black-backed Gulls From: Shai Mitra <tixbirdz(AT)GSOSUN1.GSO.URI.EDU> Date: 1 Apr 2002 7:31am Bruce's report is very timely for me because on several occasions during the past month (most recently 30 March), several observers and I have seen an adult Great Black-backed Gull with obviously greenish-yellow legs at Jones Inlet, on the south shore of Long Island, New York. This individual appears typical for GBBG in every other respect--even to the extent that it is clearly paired with a male GBBG (the latter with dull pink legs and normal GBBG vocalizations). The yellow color tones on the tibia and tarsi are consistently visible under a wide range of lighting conditions. Pink is visible on the webbing between the toes. I recall several similar birds reported from southern New England and Long Island in recent years. Best, Shai Mitra
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Aberrant Franklin's or Hybrid? From: Martin Reid <upupa(AT)AIRMAIL.NET> Date: 1 Apr 2002 9:30am Dear all, I want to endorse Richard's suggestion, and mention that the primary pattern is wrong for normal FRGUs: Adult-type birds with large white apical P9/P10 tips also have very little black basal to these white tips and thin black subterminal bars on P8 - P6 with no basal 'bleed" along the leading edge. Subadult-types that have extensive black reaching towards the base of P9/P10 also have a black apex, with at best a small white "mirror" set back from the tip; they do have more black subterminally on P8 - P5, but it still does not bleed backwards along the leading edge. I've been studying the primary pattern of FRGUs for years now, and just yesterday I spent an hour studying about 100 feeding FRGUs at very close range. Cheers, Martin Richard wrote: At 3/31/2002 04:28 PM +0100, you wrote: >Hi all > >With regard to the odd gull at Draycote Water, UK, >I guess Common X Mediterranean Gull hybrid would cover it, >and neatly explain everything visible in these pictures. > >Such a hybrid possibility has been reported before >and does seem the easiest explanation. > >Of course the odd Franklin's Gull could end up in a Common Gull colony >(just as we know Laughing gets in with Ring-billed and Black-headeds), >but maybe that is stretching feasibility a little? > >cheers >Richard > >........................... >sales(AT)birdingworld.co.uk >(Birding World, Books for Birders & Birdline) >Bird Information Service, Stonerunner, Coast Road, >Cley next the Sea, Holt, Norfolk, NR25 7RZ, UK >Tel. 44 (0) 1263 741139 Fax. 741173 >Website www.birdingworld.co.uk > >Re. Original Message : >From: Tristan Reid Date: 31 March 2002 14:46 > > >So my question is, is this an aberrant Franklin's Gull or is this a hybrid? > >If it is a hybrid, then what is its parentage? > >Images of the bird can be viewed on the following URL: > >http://www.surfbirds.com/Rarities/draycote-gull-0302.html Martin Reid Fort Worth, Texas upupa(AT)airmail.net http://www.martinreid.com
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands From: Robert Kastelijn <robert.kastelijn(AT)PHILIPS.COM> Date: 2 Apr 2002 3:50am This is a multipart message in MIME format. ----INCLUDING text/plain MIME SECTION---- Hi there, I've recently asked Steve Hampton if he would place a pic I took on his site. It's at : http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/6181/dutch1.htm It's a pic from a gull with yellow legs. Can anyone please comment on what species this might be ?? Thanx in advance, Robert ----DELETED text/html MIME SECTION----
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands From: Peter Adriaens <peter.adriaens(AT)dutchbirding.nl> Date: 2 Apr 2002 5:33am Hello, without good shots of the primary pattern, I think this bird cannot be identified with certainty. The general impression I get from the single photograph is rather that of Herring Gull (perhaps 4th year), in spite of its yellow legs and thin bill. It does not look like a cachinnans to me, but some characters are visible that arguably may suggest Caspian Gull (e.g. thin bill, sloping forehead, P10 projects slightly beyond P9). The angle at which the bird was photograhed, does not allow to correctly judge the length of the legs nor primary projection. Again, without views of the primary pattern, it is of little use to start thinking about alternatives, such as a hybrid. Regards, Peter Adriaens Belgium
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands From: Pierre-Andre Crochet <crochet(AT)CRIT.UNIV-MONTP2.FR> Date: 2 Apr 2002 10:28am Hi all, Still not an expert on cachinnans, but I have seen a few argentatus in Scandinavia, and sure enough the bird looks like one to me. Especially the head and bill shape is variable in argentatus and I recall having seens several birds while I was in Sweden which suggested cachinnans in head and bill shape. The short leg - short body impression is I think rather suggestive of argentatus, while the underside of P10 is good for argentatus, no? A 14:33 02/04/02 +0200, Peter Adriaens a écrit : >Hello, > >without good shots of the primary pattern, I think this bird cannot be >identified with certainty. The general impression I get from the single >photograph is rather that of Herring Gull (perhaps 4th year), in spite of >its yellow legs and thin bill. It does not look like a cachinnans to me, but >some characters are visible that arguably may suggest Caspian Gull (e.g. >thin bill, sloping forehead, P10 projects slightly beyond P9). The angle at >which the bird was photograhed, does not allow to correctly judge the length >of the legs nor primary projection. Again, without views of the primary >pattern, it is of little use to start thinking about alternatives, such as a >hybrid. > >Regards, >Peter Adriaens >Belgium > > > Pierre-Andre Crochet Laboratoire de Biogeographie et Ecologie des Vertebres EPHE - c.c. 94 Universite Montpellier II Place Eugene Bataillon 34095 Montpellier cedex France crochet(AT)univ-montp2.fr tel: + 33 (0)4 67 14 32 90 mobile + 33 (0)6 07 32 60 75
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands From: Rik Winters <gagel(AT)WXS.NL> Date: 3 Apr 2002 11:38am Hi All, Most probably it's a Herring Gull, although detail is lacking for a firm statement. Everything visible fits this option, while for the obvious other candidates -Yellow-legged and Caspian- some things do not really seem to fit. Most important clues are in the shape of the head and bill, the colour of the iris, the pattern on p10, the overall shape and to a certain extend shape and colour of the legs. Herring Gulls with yellow(ish) leg are not uncommon during winter in the Netherlands, especially not in the east of the country. There is, however, also the possibility of the bird being a hybrid as all three mentioned species apparently do (occasionally) interbreed. kind regards, Rik Winters ---------- > Van: Robert Kastelijn <robert.kastelijn(AT)PHILIPS.COM> > Aan: BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU > Onderwerp: [BIRDWG01] Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands > Datum: dinsdag, april 02, 2002 12:49 > Hi there, I've recently asked Steve Hampton if he would place a pic I took on his site. It's at : http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/6181/dutch1.htm It's a pic from a gull with yellow legs. Can anyone please comment on what species this might be ?? Thanx in advance, Robert
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Gull with yellow legs in the Netherlands From: Dick Newell <dick.newell(AT)MACUNLIMITED.NET> Date: 3 Apr 2002 2:10pm > This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ----INCLUDING text/plain MIME SECTION---- Ref: http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/6181/dutch1.htm There is not enough visible on this bird to be able to say any more than it has Herring Gull in its ancestry =AD and maybe that=B9s all it=B9s got. On the other hand, we are forever trying to pigeon-hole gulls (in particular) into some pre-conceived notion of a species. There are plenty o= f places in the world where there is a lot of hybridisation going on between forms whose ranges have collided (US west coast, Iceland to name 2). There is even a paper by Panov and Monzikov (see abstract: http://www.maik.rssi.ru/cgi-bin/search.pl?type=3Dabstract&name=3Dzooeng&number=3D= 1 &year=3D99&page=3D129 ) that concludes that there is a cline from argentatus in northern Finnmark all the way to cachinnans on the Black Sea. The same authors, in another paper (in BB) about gulls the other side of the Urals, concluded that barabensis is derived from the introgression of cachinnans into heuglini (o= r vice versa).=20 It is not uncommon to see birds that are essentially Herring Gulls with some Glaucous traits or Herring Gulls with some cachinnans traits or cachinnans with michahellis traits, armenicus is known to be hybridising with michahellis. What=B9s actually going on is rather more complicated than = a set of evolved pure species. Intermediate birds are rather more common-plac= e than is generally accepted. The challenge is: how can we be confident of identifying them correctly? It is always possible that the Dutch gull comes from some place on the Panov-Monzikov cline. Dick ----DELETED text/html MIME SECTION----
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Teal and scoter variation From: Martin Collinson <docmartin2mc(AT)HOTMAIL.COM> Date: 3 Apr 2002 4:07pm ----DELETED HTML-ENCODED SECTION----
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Tempus fugit From: Michel Bertrand <bertrmi(AT)COLBA.NET> Date: 4 Apr 2002 9:20am Tempus fugit. = Ça achève. = Deadline is close. See English version after the French one. Je vous rappelle que l'échéance du Défi de QuébecOiseaux est fixée au 5 avril. Vous pouvez voir l'oiseau mystère en cliquant sur l'adresse électronique au bas du présent message. N'oubliez pas d'inclure votre nom et votre adresse postale. That's just a reminder about the QuébecOiseaux quiz. The deadline for sending me your answer is April 5th. See the mystery bird at the URL which follows my signature hereafter. I have sent a translation of the webpage text to this forum on March 10th. Don't forget to include your name and postal address. Bonne chance... / Good luck... MICHEL BERTRAND Sainte-Julie, Qc bertrmi(AT)colba.net N'oubliez pas d'identifier l'oiseau mystère : Don't forget to identify the mystery bird at : http://www.quebecoiseaux.qc.ca/HTML/Defi.html
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: yellow-legged Great Black-backed Gulls From: Steven Mlodinow <SGMlod(AT)AOL.COM> Date: 4 Apr 2002 10:32am ----INCLUDING text/plain MIME SECTION---- Greetings All There was a note, by Jon King and SNG Howell I believe, regarding the occurrence of yellow(ish) legs in Western Gulls. I can't locate it in my files, unfortunately, though I believe it appeared in Birders Journal or Western Birds. The occurrence of this "aberration" was, as I recall, seasonal. Anyway, it seems as if leg color in gulls needs to be used with caution as an ID mark. Cheers Steve Mlodinow ----DELETED text/html MIME SECTION----
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Vagrant Bunting (?) in Italy with photos From: Menotti Passarella <aster_men(AT)YAHOO.COM> Date: 4 Apr 2002 1:54pm Hi all. Here are two photos taken two years ago, in October, in the Po Delta, NE Italy: the period is good for a vagrant from Asia. According to me it’s a bunting. What about the Yellow-browed Bunting (Emberiza chrysophrys) ? http://it.geocities.com/podeltabirds/bunting01 http://it.geocities.com/podeltabirds/bunting02 Regards Menotti Passarella Italy aster_menyahoo.com __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - online filing with TurboTax http://taxes.yahoo.com/
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Teal and scoter variation From: "Norman D.van Swelm" <Norman.vanswelm(AT)WXS.NL> Date: 4 Apr 2002 2:20pm This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ----INCLUDING text/plain MIME SECTION---- Martin Collinson wrote:>It's not unusual for male Common Scoters M. = nigra nigra to show larger than normal amounts of yellow on the bill ( = see British Birds 82, 616-618 (1989)). These are usually assumed to be = 2y birds (see BWP). <=20 All three males (one dead, two alive) I found were adult (3y or = older). I know and have seen several 2y males nigra nigra which indeed = showed a little more yellow than adults. >There is no evidence of a hybrid zone between nigra and americana = around the R. Lena, and it is uncertain whether the range of the two = subspecies meet. Diagnosing a hybrid pair would seem to pose a problem, = since females are only doubtfully identifiable (see Birding World 6, = 78-79 (1993) but don't try it at home err..? Dr.Freud again Martin?) and = I have heard of no reported hybrids. < I agree with Martin this is a difficult case to proof let alone to = find such a pair, that's why sightings of unusual looking americana's = would make things a little easier. Norman =20 ----DELETED text/html MIME SECTION----
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Vagrant Bunting (?) in Italy with photos From: Jan Ole Kriegs <kriegs(AT)UNI-MUENSTER.DE> Date: 5 Apr 2002 4:03am Hello! Well in my opinion the bird´s structure does not fit for many eastern- palearctic buntings. Especially for a Yellow-browed Bunting the bill seems much too strong to me. There should also be more streaking on breast and flanks. The colour patterns of supercilium, cap and bill and also the structure might fit to a Bobolink. The lores look quite dark, but this might be some shaddow effect. The bird looks a little bit feeble. What do you think? Best wishes, Jan Ole Kriegs kriegs(AT)uni-muenster.de
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Obscure Pacific Cettia From: Brian Small <BrianJSmall(AT)AOL.COM> Date: 5 Apr 2002 7:46am Hi. In my continuing search for reference material on obscure Pacific Island forms of Acrocephalus and Cettia, I am now asking if anyone can help me with material for my last Cettia plate. I am trying to get together information and preferably images of the following:- Cettia seebohmi Cettia annae Cettia parens Cettia ruficapilla of the forms ruficapilla, badiceps, castaneoptera and funebris Cettia carolinae Any help would be most gratefully received and acknowledged in the book. Brian Small
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Mystery birds in Trinidad From: Floyd Hayes <floyd_hayes(AT)HOTMAIL.COM> Date: 5 Apr 2002 8:56am Several months ago I provided URLs for several "mystery birds" in Trinidad (unfortunately there were technical glitches with a couple of URLs at the time) but procrastinated on a follow-up report (apologies for cross-postings): 1) suspected immature White-tailed Hawk: one respondent thought it looked good but thought Harris's Hawk couldn't be eliminated. http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttmysteryhawk 2) suspected subadult Rufous Crab-Hawk: no comments received but accepted by Trinidad and Tobago Rare Bird Committee (TTRBC) after first-round rejection. http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttrufouscrab-hawk 3) suspected 1st-summer Lesser Black-backed Gull (identity queried by Lyn Atherton of Florida): two respondents suggested Kelp Gull but I think the bill is too thin (perhaps I should rescan a few photos). http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttlesserblack-backedgull1 4) suspected Yellow-legged/Caspian/Heuglin's Gull: later relocated and identified as a dark-billed, 2nd-winter Lesser Black-backed Gull, as a few respondents correctly surmised (I've added a few more more lousy photos and want to delete them all soon). http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttmysterygull 5) suspected Variegated Flycatcher, but possibly an immature Piratic Flycatcher: several respondents confirmed Variegated Flycatcher for reasons posted at URL, now accepted by TTRBC. Also, photo of Piratic Flycatcher in North American Birds 55(2):248, 2001, was correctly identified. http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttvariegatedflycatcher Floyd E. Hayes Lecturer in Zoology ********************************************* Department of Life Sciences University of the West Indies St. Augustine Trinidad and Tobago Tel: 868-645-3233 x2206 Fax: 868-663-5241 Website: http://www.geocities.com/floyd_hayes ********************************************* _________________________________________________________________ Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: RFH: two interesting Gull gulls From: Martin Reid <upupa(AT)AIRMAIL.NET> Date: 5 Apr 2002 9:33am Dear all, I'd like to canvass feedback on the following two gulls from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico: http://www.martinreid.com/gullsp22.html - from Texas, and http://losbird.org/bulletin/swan/lbbg.jpg - from Louisiana I'd prefer public replies to ID-F, but private responses are fine (I'll not make them public without your approval). Thanks, Martin Martin Reid Fort Worth, Texas upupa(AT)airmail.net http://www.martinreid.com
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Slaty-backed Gull ? From: Alvaro Jaramillo <chucao(AT)ATTBI.COM> Date: 5 Apr 2002 10:23am Birders: Cathy and Allan Murrant of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia photographed an oddball gull. Its been identified as a Slaty-backed Gull and they would like comments. here is the gull- http://www.seascape.ns.ca/~shearwater/gullphoto.html also have a look at that beautiful Ivory Gull, now that's a gull!! please cc them if you have comments (shearwater(AT)seascape.ns.ca) , they are not on this list. They would like to figure out the ID of this bird and welcome the input. regards Al Alvaro Jaramillo Biologist San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory P.O. Box 247 Alviso, CA 95002 (408)-946-6548 http://www.sfbbo.org/ chucao(AT)attbi.com
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: BIRDWG01] Vagrant Bunting (?) in Italy with photos From: Millington/BIS <sales(AT)birdingworld.co.uk> Date: 5 Apr 2002 12:54pm Hi The bill of this bird looks suspiciously like an African seed-eater, and the plumage very like a female wydah or widowbird? (If so, an escape, presumably) cheers Richard Millington ........................... sales(AT)birdingworld.co.uk (Birding World, Books for Birders & Birdline) Bird Information Service, Stonerunner, Coast Road, Cley next the Sea, Holt, Norfolk, NR25 7RZ, UK Tel. 44 (0) 1263 741139 Fax. 741173 Website www.birdingworld.co.uk -----Original Message----- From: Menotti Passarella <aster_men(AT)YAHOO.COM> To: BIRDWG01(AT)listserv.arizona.edu <BIRDWG01(AT)listserv.arizona.edu> Date: 04 April 2002 21:57 Subject: [BIRDWG01] Vagrant Bunting (?) in Italy with photos >Hi all. > >Here are two photos taken two years ago, in October, >in the Po Delta, NE Italy: the period is good for a >vagrant from Asia. According to me its a bunting. >What about the Yellow-browed Bunting (Emberiza >chrysophrys) ? > >http://it.geocities.com/podeltabirds/bunting01 > >http://it.geocities.com/podeltabirds/bunting02 > >Regards > >Menotti Passarella >Italy >aster_menyahoo.com > > >__________________________________________________ >Do You Yahoo!? >Yahoo! Tax Center - online filing with TurboTax >http://taxes.yahoo.com/
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Vagrant Bunting (?) in Italy with photos From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ricard_Guti=E9rrez?= <GUTARB(AT)TERRA.ES> Date: 5 Apr 2002 2:22pm Hello all: I agree with Richard Millington in this bird seeming a wydah (e.g. Vidua macroura) female or something similar (I have not really checked the literature): some years ago we received a bunch of photos of a bird near Barcelona harbour which looked extremely similar to a small American Sparrow. Everything initially pointed towards that or to a Emberiza chrysophrys. BUT it was indeed a female Vidua. The shape of the bill Italian bird, for me, does not fit a Bunting. Besides, it seems small and chunky. These escapes can behave absolutely wild, without any sign of having been kept in captivity. Furthermore, autumn is the time of the year (at least in NE Spain) when most of these escapes turn up to be present around.And there are a lot of them. Here in Spain, our 'E' list (following the AERC terminology) is long: 187 species. This list can be downloaded for your reference in pdf format from the files section of my website Rare Birds in Spain www.rarebirdspain.net The 'regular' Spanish list (A,B,C plus D categories too) is also in the same site. Yours Ricard Gutiérrez www.rarebirdspain.net Spanish RC 5.4.2002
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Slaty-backed Gull ? From: "Robert H. Lewis" <lewis(AT)BWAY.NET> Date: 6 Apr 2002 8:04am on 4/5/02 12:21 PM, Alvaro Jaramillo at chucao(AT)ATTBI.COM wrote: > Birders: > > Cathy and Allan Murrant of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia photographed an > oddball gull. Its been identified as a Slaty-backed Gull and they would > like comments. > > here is the gull- > http://www.seascape.ns.ca/~shearwater/gullphoto.html > > please cc them if you have comments (shearwater(AT)seascape.ns.ca) , they are > not on this list. They would like to figure out the ID of this bird and > welcome the input. > > regards > > Al > > Alvaro Jaramillo Hello All, Do you mean the bird labeled "hybrid Herring Gull X Grt. Black-backed Gull"? That's the only one I see there that looks at all like a Slaty-back. I think the I.d. as hybrid HEGU X GBBG is reasonable. I do not think it is a Slaty-back. Reasons: (1) fifth photo: head shape is wrong, too peaked. legs not red enough. tertial crescent is too small. (2) third photo, secondary bar is much too small. primary pattern is strange for Slaty-back, though maybe could fit as an extreme case. primary pattern seems quite reasonable for hybrid HEGU X GBBG. Would some more experienced observers like to compare this bird to the New York bird at http://birds.cornell.edu/dic/slbgul/index.htm ? Bob Lewis Sleepy Hollow NY
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Identification of Black Brant - Variability and hybridization From: Angus Wilson <wilsoa02(AT)ENDEAVOR.MED.NYU.EDU> Date: 6 Apr 2002 4:44pm Identification of Black Brant - Questions of variability and outcomes of hybridization. I haven't seen any public responses to the posting from Paul Buckley and Shai Mitra regarding two Black-type Brant they photographed in New York last month. In the hope of injecting new energy into this debate, Andy Guthrie and I have assembled a series of photos of three 'Black-type' Brant taken at the same localities (Riis Park, Queens Co., NY and Point Lookout, Nassau, Co., NY) a few days later. Review of these birds raises the difficult issue of how the poorly known 'Gray-bellied Brant' (aka 'Melville Island Brant') can be identified when out of range and whether hybrid Black x Atlantic Brant occur in eastern North America. With regard to the latter, we include photos of a candidate hybrid brant. An introduction to these four birds can be found at: http://www.oceanwanderers.com/NY123BlckBrnt.html Additional photodocumentation can be found here: http://www.oceanwanderers.com/NY1BlckBrnt.html http://www.oceanwanderers.com/NY2BlckBrnt.html http://www.oceanwanderers.com/NY3BlckBrnt.html Additional shots of Black-type Brants from the same area but taken in previous years can be found here: http://www.oceanwanderers.com/GBBRT.html http://www.oceanwanderers.com/BBrantNY.html http://www.oceanwanderers.com/JBNWRBlBr.html Thoughts and comments on these birds would be greatly appreciated. We would especially like to hear from observers from around the Pacific Rim who encounter Black Brant (and/or Gray-bellied Brant) on a regular basis. To promote sharing of information, we encourage postings to the entire list. Cheers, Angus Wilson ************************** New York City wilsoa02(AT)med.nyu.edu http://www.oceanwanderers.com **************************
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