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ID-FRONTIERS for February 20-28, 2005

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Messages are displayed in the order they were received.
 Subject From Date  Time 
 California Gull, Hybrid or something else?  The Holdens   Sun, 20 Feb 2005  12:23am 
 Re: yet more 'rare' gulls from Corpus Christi, Texas  BrianJSmall(AT)AOL.COM  Sun, 20 Feb 2005  2:54am 
 Re: Santa Ana Nighthawk  Richard Hoyer   Sun, 20 Feb 2005  8:41am 
 Re: yet more "rare" gulls from Corpus Christi, Texas  Nick Rossiter   Sun, 20 Feb 2005  5:11pm 
 Re: First-winter SBGU  Nicholas Block   Mon, 21 Feb 2005  8:23am 
 Trumpeter Swans in U.K.  Martin Garner   Mon, 21 Feb 2005  10:05am 
 Slaty-backed and Vega developments  Alvaro Jaramillo   Mon, 21 Feb 2005  11:11am 
 Re: First-winter SBGU  Phillip Pickering   Mon, 21 Feb 2005  11:20am 
 Re: Slaty-backed and Vega developments  Phillip Pickering   Mon, 21 Feb 2005  12:03pm 
 Re: Slaty-backed and Vega developments  Phillip Pickering   Mon, 21 Feb 2005  12:28pm 
 Re: Trumpeter Swans in U.K.  Peter Pyle   Tue, 22 Feb 2005  5:52pm 
 Re: yet more 'rare' gulls from Corpus Christi, Texas  Martin Reid   Tue, 22 Feb 2005  6:56pm 
 A photo quiz  GreatGrayOwl(AT)AOL.COM  Tue, 22 Feb 2005  9:17pm 
 Re: yet more 'rare' gulls from Corpus Christi, Texas  Kevin McGowan   Wed, 23 Feb 2005  7:02am 
 Re: yet more 'rare' gulls from Corpus Christi, Texas  Matt Sharp   Wed, 23 Feb 2005  8:31am 
 Kumlien's Gull? in California.  Alvaro Jaramillo   Wed, 23 Feb 2005  1:16pm 
 Re: Trumpeter Swans in U.K.  Martin Garner   Thu, 24 Feb 2005  7:46am 
 Trumpeter Swan in Hampshire  Russell Wynn   Thu, 24 Feb 2005  8:15am 
 Re: Slaty-backed and Vega developments  Jonathan Simms   Fri, 25 Feb 2005  4:55am 
 Giant Canada Goose  SGMlod(AT)AOL.COM  Fri, 25 Feb 2005  9:00am 
 Links to interesting large gulls in the Caribbean  Martin Reid   Fri, 25 Feb 2005  3:18pm 
 Re: Slaty-backed and Vega developments  Lethaby, Nick  Fri, 25 Feb 2005  4:22pm 
 Re: Slaty-backed and Vega developments  Lethaby, Nick  Fri, 25 Feb 2005  4:20pm 
 Eurasian Siskin?  birdbooker(AT)zipcon.ne  Fri, 25 Feb 2005  5:20pm 
 Eurasian Siskin?  birdbooker(AT)zipcon.ne  Fri, 25 Feb 2005  5:22pm 
 Re: Eurasian Siskin?  Lethaby, Nick  Fri, 25 Feb 2005  5:33pm 
 Eurasian Siskin?  birdbooker(AT)zipcon.ne  Fri, 25 Feb 2005  5:20pm 
 Re: Eurasian Siskin?  Joseph Morlan   Fri, 25 Feb 2005  9:54pm 
 Re: Eurasian Siskin?  Colin Bradshaw   Sat, 26 Feb 2005  4:18am 
 Eurasian Sisken  Ian Mclaren   Sat, 26 Feb 2005  5:58am 
 Glaucous-winged Gull in Newfoundland  Bruce Mactavish   Sat, 26 Feb 2005  8:22pm 
 Re: Glaucous-winged Gull in Newfoundland  Lethaby, Nick  Sat, 26 Feb 2005  9:37pm 
 RFI: foot color on imm. Red-footed Booby  Martin Reid   Sun, 27 Feb 2005  6:58pm 
 Re: Glaucous-winged Gull in Newfoundland  Phillip Pickering   Mon, 28 Feb 2005  12:14am 
 Re: Glaucous-winged Gull in Newfoundland  Phillip Pickering   Mon, 28 Feb 2005  8:51am 
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[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: California Gull, Hybrid or something else? From: The Holdens <holdens(AT)MOUNTAINCABLE.NET> Date: 20 Feb 2005 12:23am Hello everyone, While out looking at Gulls today, I noticed this gull which at first glance appeared to be a California Gull. In the field, it had a slightly darker mantle than the nearby Herring Gulls (which I noticed with my naked eye at first). Most features seemed to fit, however a few seemed to be "wrong". The main feature that is bothering me is the eye colour which was a dusky yellow colour and not dark. The photographs to this bird can be seen on my website: www.PeregrinePrints.com And a direct link to the photos here: http://www.peregrineprints.com/RBpage/posscali.htm Due to my lack of experience with the species, I was wondering if features like this are shown for some California Gulls, or if this bird might be a hybrid or something different? Thanks for your help, and Good Birding! Brandon Holden 17 Hamilton, Ontario www.PeregrinePrints.com
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: yet more 'rare' gulls from Corpus Christi, Texas From: BrianJSmall(AT)AOL.COM Date: 20 Feb 2005 2:54am ----INCLUDING text/plain MIME SECTION---- In a message dated 19/02/2005 17:11:35 GMT Standard Time, peter.adriaens(AT)DUTCHBIRDING.NL writes: Please allow me to disagree strongly with you here, Brian... A 3rd-winter Yellow-legged Gull would at least show adult-like inner primaries (i.e. bluish grey, with broad white tips), while they are clearly brownish in this bird, and therefore typical of 2nd winter. As for the tailfeathers: if you look at the spread tail, it is clear that it must have been damaged somehow, resulting in an advanced replacement of the central feathers. The outer tailfeathers are more representative of what the tail looked like before it was damaged, and these do show a sufficient amount of black. Of course Peter is right and a 3rd w YLG would not show such inner primaries (and I hang my head), but still find the tail feathers odd. There is something about the tone of the mantle, with admixed brown feathers, and the structure also which doesn't seem to match my experience. Norman also points out that my bit on surfbirds is undated - this was put on a seasonal thing after a couple of visits in late January/early Feb, so all images are from that period. Note the plumage state of the 2nd-winter on the second page, with whiter body, complete grey mantle/scaps. Brian ----DELETED text/html MIME SECTION----
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Santa Ana Nighthawk From: Richard Hoyer <calliope(AT)THERIVER.COM> Date: 20 Feb 2005 8:41am Dear ID-Frontiers, A nighthawk, identified as a Common, spent the winter of 2003-2004 on this same branch at Santa Ana NWR. This is surely the same bird, making it an ASY at this point. Many thanks to Matt for looking so carefully at so many specimens. The Sibley guide does mention that some Common Nighthawks have some buff spotting on the primaries. And the depictions of Lesser Nighthawk show much more obvious spotting than on the Santa Ana bird. Did any specimens of Lesser show the same pattern as on the Santa Ana bird, or were they all as heavily spotted as shown in the Sibley guide? What about the black in the scapulars? Reading Pyle more carefully, I think the state of the primary molt and wear is not helpful in telling the species apart. Even adults can have partial PB molts, retaining old ss and pp. Good Birding, Rich --- Rich Hoyer Tucson, AZ Senior Field Leader, WINGS, Inc. http://www.wingsbirds.com --- On Feb 18, 2005, at 4:58 PM, Matt Sharp wrote: I think the confusing aspect of the TX bird is that it is molting and that the wing is very like a CONI in lacking spots on the primaries. I think both these can be accounted for if the bird is not an adult but rather in its 2nd pre-basic molt (so a TY at this time of year) and has retained the outermost juv primary. I would bet that it has halted molt altogether rather than still growing that 9th primary.
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: yet more "rare" gulls from Corpus Christi, Texas From: Nick Rossiter <nrossiter(AT)SUPANET.COM> Date: 20 Feb 2005 5:11pm This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ----INCLUDING text/plain MIME SECTION---- Martin's series of shots is very interesting.=20 The 2nd winter bird on February 8th looks a good candidate for atlantis. = The darkish mantle and the structure are fine for this form. I've been = through some of my material and the closest I can find is for Portugal = in late March/early April: http://www.nrossiter.supanet.com/ylg/porto%20estuary%20ylg%202s%20standin= g.jpg http://www.nrossiter.supanet.com/ylg/porto%20estuary%20ylg%202s%20standin= g.jpg=20 Some interpolation is needed to gauge how much the bird will mature in = about 8 weeks. Azores birds seem to be even more retarded than the = Iberian ones. YLGU from the Canaries and Morocco are relatively = advanced.=20 The 1w on January 26th and February 4th look promising for atlantis in = structure and plumage. It should be emphasised that atlantis never breed = in January/February. In fact, based on moult, even the most southern = forms of atlantis are only 1-2 weeks ahead of michahellis and the = northern forms lag considerably behind. Being so far out of known range, = maybe the 2w is the one to push initially.=20 The 1w on February 17th has a very long wing projection and a 'dirty' = tail. This may well be LBBG as Norman says below.=20 The intriguing question to me is how many YLGU (or indeed other = seabirds) follow the NE trade winds from NW Africa towards the = Caribbean.=20 Cheers ... Nick --- Original Message -----=20 From: Norman D.van Swelm=20 To: BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU=20 Sent: Saturday, February 19, 2005 11:29 PM Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] yet more "rare" gulls from Corpus Christi, = Texas Re http://www.martinreid.com/gullnews.html Brian Small wrote:>I have refrained from commenting on Martin's = putstve atlantis Yellow-legged Gull, not for any reason other than it is = hard to know what to say. Personally, I am of the opinion that none of = them necessarily convinces me as atlantis. Taking the first four at his site, I would say this:- 1. Feb 17. This a first-winter lacks any of the moult of wing = coverts and tertials that is relatively typical of the form atlantis. = As it tends to settle to breed in Jan or Feb, the young in Jan or Feb of = the following year are further advanced in moult or incredibly worn if = unmoulted. This can often form a strong contrast between (worn and = bleached) old and new in the coverts.< I am not sure I follow you here. I don't think any atlantis breeds = in Jan. or Febr. In the days of natural food only, Bannerman says that = in the Azores breeding commences in the first half of May just like = Lesser Black-backs did in Holland well into the 1980's in the days = before rubbish-tip feasts. As far as Martin's bird concerns I would go = for LBBG. >2. This is labelled as a 2nd basic (2nd-winter) on Feb 08, but has = a wholly white tail (or virtually so). This is wrong, as in their = 2nd-winter atlantis and michahellis would have a black tail band; I also = feel that the grey coverts are replacing feathers that also look more = like 2nd-generation coverts. I would age this as 3rd-winter, and = therefore not right for Yellow-legged. Quite why it has slightly darker = grey mantle/scap feathers is more likely a result of hybridity.< Surely a 2nd winter and no apparant reason why this bird is not an = atlantis. >3. Feb 04. Possibly a 1-w atlantis, but again lacks the moult of = coverts or tertails, and the juvenile coverts do not appear worn enough. = The ginger quality of the scaps is an oft-quoted feature of YLG, but = can also be matched by marinus. I have expressed this to Martin before, = and feel that the head shape here may also point to a possibility of = small female marinus here.< In the days when knowledge about YLG's was scarce they were often = confused with L.marinus (unless New World marinus looks different from = European ones) when they had a white head. This bird is not a L.marinus. = I will send Martin some pictures of a dead 1st W marinus I took at the = beginning of January. >4. Again Feb 04, a 1-w that has all of the concerns I have = expressed above. the tertials are worn and the pale areas worn away = look perhaps odd for YLG. I have written about this before at http://www.surfbirds.com/ID%20Articles/atlantisgulls.html This is a brief over-view of the 'atlantis' on the Canary Islands, = and since I seen them on Madeira. It is somewhat superceded by KMO's = gull book, but there are some images of 1-w atlantis that show what I = have said above.< The problem with your surf bird pics is that they are undated and as = the pictures are very small that does not make them suitable for = comparison. Norman ----DELETED text/html MIME SECTION----
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: First-winter SBGU From: Nicholas Block <sparrowhawk17(AT)YAHOO.COM> Date: 21 Feb 2005 8:23am Hello again, On average, SBGU definitely does have fairly high contrast tertials, but I wouldn't say the lack of this mark denotes a non-SBGU or a hybrid. Looking at some more pictures on the Japanese site, I found the following that resemble Martin's Corpus Christi bird (http://www.martinreid.com/gullsp77.html): http://vegae.hp.infoseek.co.jp/SlaG1w01113/Sla1w01113.html Top right photo and the left individual in the bottom photo. And these are in January... The individual in the bottom photo is quite similar to Martin's bird, I think, and could easily look almost exactly like his a month later. http://vegae.hp.infoseek.co.jp/Slaty010226/Slaty010226.html The second photo and the last photo - from a very similar timeframe as Martin's. http://vegae.hp.infoseek.co.jp/Slab1w010210/Sla1w01_2_10.html This is an exceptionally pale individual and the date is very close. http://ujihala.ld.infoseek.co.jp/Sb011119/SbG011119.html Top photo - a bird from November showing relatively pale/muddy tertials. By Feb., I bet those would look quite similar to those on Martin's bird. Anyway, I know I'm preaching to the choir about variation within SBGU (and any species). I just think, given the field marks on Martin's bird (especially the completely dark P9-10), the most likely identification is SBGU. Would I accept it if I were on the records committee? No. Would I personally count it? Maybe. ;-) Happy gulling, Nick Block Bryan, TX nlblock AT tamu.edu __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? The all-new My Yahoo! - Get yours free! http://my.yahoo.com
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Trumpeter Swans in U.K. From: Martin Garner <martin.go(AT)VIRGIN.NET> Date: 21 Feb 2005 10:05am Hi folks, I went to see 2 Trumpeter Swans in Devon, England on Saturday 19th Feb out of curiosity.They had been present for the previous few days. I have no overly strong feelings either way on their status as wild/ escaped wildfowl, I'm just exploring the avenues.... Of interest to me was that one of the birds clearly had at least some tail feathers which were grey-brown coloured and not white (could not discern all the tail feathers at the distance viewed ). The colour of these grey-brown outer tail feathers was most easily seen as the bird upended to feed, showing the underside of the feathers. I was initially concerned that I was not seeing feathers that were simply soiled or stained. However on careful inspection the bird clearly had the usual ferrous staining in the white plumage, particularly on the 'water-line' of the body as well as elsewhere in the plumage. The 'staining' colour was quite different to colour of the tail feathers. The tail feathers appeared to be genuinely coloured, contrasting with white under tail coverts. The upperside view of the tail was harder to see as the birds were mostly in profile, but appeared somewhat paler; a lighter (harder to discern) grey-brown compared to the white plumage around. Thus a tail feather apparently obviously darker on the underside than upperside. My assumption is that these are first generation (juvenile) or (possibly) second generation feathers which would indicate that this individual (and perhaps both) are second winter birds. I am keen to learn whether Trumpeters can have such immature feathers in their 2nd winter/ 2nd cycle or maybe I am barking up the wrong tree! Can anyone with relevant experience of sub-adult Trumpeter Swans at this time of year comment? It was also interesting that there was no rose colour along the rim of the lower mandible but perhaps this is a variable feature in Trumpeter Swans, it would be interesting to know. Thanks for any help Martin Garner p.s. I will try and load up pics to Surfbirds website to show this feature.
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Slaty-backed and Vega developments From: Alvaro Jaramillo <chucao(AT)COASTSIDE.NET> Date: 21 Feb 2005 11:11am Hi there gull aficionados and larido-lurkers Dan Singer re-discovered the second cycle Slaty-backed Gull in Half Moon Bay, California yesterday. I was able to get out there and look at this bird, this was the second observation of this individual and was last here 5 weeks ago. I am convinced it is the same bird, although its appearance has changed somewhat. Those interested in the changes shown by this bird, and how the new photos clarify that it is (as far as I know) a classic Slaty-backed Gull can look at it again here: http://www.coastside.net/chucao/gulls/Slatyback.htm Jump to the second cycle bird. Minutes after the Slaty-backed Gull flew off, we picked up on an adult Herring (smithsonianus) with a distinctly darker mantle. Further study in the field and of the photos suggest that this was an adult Vega Gull. I would appreciate any discussion of this bird. The adult, and the first cycle birds from this year and last can be seen here: http://www.birdsofchile.com/vega.htm Thanks Al Alvaro Jaramillo chucao(AT)coastside.net Half Moon Bay, CA Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide http://www.fieldguides.com/home.htm -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 266.2.0 - Release Date: 2/21/2005
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: First-winter SBGU From: Phillip Pickering <philliplc(AT)HARBORSIDE.COM> Date: 21 Feb 2005 11:20am > On average, SBGU definitely does have fairly high contrast tertials, but I > wouldn't say the lack of this mark denotes a non-SBGU or a hybrid. Looking at > some more pictures on the Japanese site, I found the following that resemble > Martin's Corpus Christi bird (http://www.martinreid.com/gullsp77.html): > > http://vegae.hp.infoseek.co.jp/SlaG1w01113/Sla1w01113.html > Top right photo and the left individual in the bottom photo. And these are in > January... The individual in the bottom photo is quite similar to Martin's > bird, I think, and could easily look almost exactly like his a month later. Top right has higher level of dark pigment saturation in the upperparts than Martin's bird, and in a month the primaries might be *white*. Same for bottom bird to a lesser extent - although it seems muddier than most S-b (assuming it isn't part Glaucous-winged ) it still has much less contrast between primaries and tertials/mantle markings than Martin's. > http://vegae.hp.infoseek.co.jp/Slaty010226/Slaty010226.html > The second photo and the last photo - from a very similar timeframe as > Martin's. All of above have higher level of dark pigment saturation in upperpart markings and less primary/tertial contrast than Martin's. On 2nd bird both tertials and primaries are faded, so contrast level isn't really that high. > http://vegae.hp.infoseek.co.jp/Slab1w010210/Sla1w01_2_10.html > This is an exceptionally pale individual and the date is very close. Respectfully, this bird just further illustrates my points about contrast and looks nothing like Martin's. > http://ujihala.ld.infoseek.co.jp/Sb011119/SbG011119.html > Top photo - a bird from November showing relatively pale/muddy tertials. By > Feb., I bet those would look quite similar to those on Martin's bird. Again, primaries are not as contrastingly dark as Martin's bird, and this bird looks funky enough compared to others on the site to potentially not be pure anyway. Also all of the above S-b have different bill shapes than Martin's, and if you look critically enough most/all have a different jizz - combination of head/body shapes/proportions, posture, etc. Cheers, Phil
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Slaty-backed and Vega developments From: Phillip Pickering <philliplc(AT)HARBORSIDE.COM> Date: 21 Feb 2005 12:03pm > http://www.birdsofchile.com/vega.htm Interesting, but having studied Vega on the japanese site numerous times I'm immediately uncomfortable with the relatively gentle culmen downcurve here. I'll have to look again, but the bill shape combined with the extreme density of hood markings makes me wonder if it could be a smith with slight melanism affecting the eye as well as plumage. Also makes me wonder about Slaty-backed x G-w. Cheers, Phil
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Slaty-backed and Vega developments From: Phillip Pickering <philliplc(AT)HARBORSIDE.COM> Date: 21 Feb 2005 12:28pm > Interesting, but having studied Vega on the japanese site numerous > times I'm immediately uncomfortable with the relatively gentle culmen > downcurve here. I'll have to look again, but the bill shape combined > with the extreme density of hood markings makes me wonder if it > could be a smith with slight melanism affecting the eye as well as > plumage. Also makes me wonder about Slaty-backed x G-w. I guess the bill shape is minority but not really out of range. The washed out bill base suggests that the bird might not quite be fully mature, which would explain the hood density. Also I just noticed the still growing P10 :) so I'll have to retract the above and say it's a pretty solid candidate. Cheers, Phil
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans in U.K. From: Peter Pyle <ppyle(AT)BIRDPOP.ORG> Date: 22 Feb 2005 5:52pm Martin and all - The description of this bird does indicate a TY (3CY or 2nd-winter) Trumpeter Swan. First-year birds retain some of the juvenal body feathers, most of the juvenal wing coverts, and all of the juvenal rectrices and tertials during the preformative (post-juvenile) molt. During the second prebasic molt (when a year old) most birds retain a few greater coverts, rump feathers, and/or rectrices (up to 6) and can be aged by the fact that these retained juvenal feathers are still grayish, although they become quite bleached by the second spring. They also contrast with the second-basic feathers in being narrower and more worn. The retained rectrices are typically among r3-r5, which would explain why they were more visible from below than from above (where the replaced white r1's predominate). Other characters to look for on TYs at this time of year are a slight pinkish tinge to the upper mandible and a slight olive tinge to the legs, although many individuals will have obtained adult colors by this time. The lack of red along the tomium could also be related to age. Hope this helps. Peter Pyle At 04:51 PM 2/21/05 +0000, Martin Garner wrote: >Hi folks, > >I went to see 2 Trumpeter Swans in Devon, England on Saturday 19th Feb out >of curiosity.They had been present for the previous few days. I have no >overly strong feelings either way on their status as wild/ escaped wildfowl, >I'm just exploring the avenues.... > >Of interest to me was that one of the birds clearly had at least some tail >feathers which were grey-brown coloured and not white (could not discern all >the tail feathers at the distance viewed ). The colour of these grey-brown >outer tail feathers was most easily seen as the bird upended to feed, >showing the underside of the feathers. I was initially concerned that I was >not seeing feathers that were simply soiled or stained. However on careful >inspection the bird clearly had the usual ferrous staining in the white >plumage, particularly on the 'water-line' of the body as well as elsewhere >in the plumage. The 'staining' colour was quite different to colour of the >tail feathers. The tail feathers appeared to be genuinely coloured, >contrasting with white under tail coverts. The upperside view of the tail >was harder to see as the birds were mostly in profile, but appeared >somewhat paler; a lighter (harder to discern) grey-brown compared to the >white plumage around. Thus a tail feather apparently obviously darker on the >underside than upperside. > > My assumption is that these are first generation (juvenile) or (possibly) >second generation feathers which would indicate that this individual (and >perhaps both) are second winter birds. I am keen to learn whether Trumpeters >can have such immature feathers in their 2nd winter/ 2nd cycle or maybe I am >barking up the wrong tree! Can anyone with relevant experience of sub-adult >Trumpeter Swans at this time of year comment? > >It was also interesting that there was no rose colour along the rim of the >lower mandible but perhaps this is a variable feature in Trumpeter Swans, it >would be interesting to know. > >Thanks for any help > >Martin Garner > >p.s. I will try and load up pics to Surfbirds website to show this feature.
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: yet more 'rare' gulls from Corpus Christi, Texas From: Martin Reid <upupa(AT)AIRMAIL.NET> Date: 22 Feb 2005 6:56pm Dear all, I'd like to thank all those who have contributed to the discussion of the Corpus gulls. I have a few follow-up comments: The SBGU-type: I have received feedback from a very experienced birder in the Korea/Japan Theater who stated a number of minor concerns, but did not mention the tertials at all. I have asked others in that Theater to comment back to me on those concerns, and will report anything significant to ID-F. I feel it is not too difficult to find a number of examples at the Ujiharas' terrific website http://larus.hp.infoseek.co.jp/gullidentifi_.htm that are close enough to the Corpus bird to consider that it falls within the normal variation of first-winter SBGU - especially wen you take into account that the Texas coast is probably a drier environment that the normal wintering grounds, and thus stronger Sun-bleaching and wear may lead to a slightly different appearance than most birds in Japan. Of course, this does not address the counter-issue: can some form of New World hybrid look as similar? I have almost no experience with such creatures, so I'd really value some photo examples of birds from the West Coast that look like this - thanks! The YLGU-type from Feb 17: I discovered that I have seen this bird before; it is the "LBBG" labelled D) and E) on this page from Jan 20 http://www.martinreid.com/lbbgp46.html. So at that time I too considered it a LBBG, but I recall that, on a day of numerous interesting LBBG-types to look at, I did not spend a lot of time on this bird. looking at the images here: http://www.martinreid.com/gullsp76.html I'll mention the following:- To me the structure looks far more YLGU-like than LBBG-like, especially the long, thick legs, thick base to the bill, big, deep but high chest, and short outer primaries (P10 barely any longer than P9, and the distance P8 to P10 is less than 2/3 the P7 to P8 length.) A brief brwose of my database of YLGU pics turns up numerous birds (mich and atlantis) with a similar structure. I can't see any juvenile scapulars, so every single one appears to have been replaced; this is typical of all YLGUs and at best seems rare in LBBG, which usually retain a couple of the lower juv. scaps. Also note than a number of recent gullers who've visited the Atlantis-type populations in NW Iberia and the northern Atlantic Islands have remarked that a much higher percentage of first-winter birds do not replace any juv. wing coverts prior to Spring. Given that even in some michahellis populations the number of birds that also do this can be as high as 50%, I'd say that the combination of fully-replaced mantle/scaps with fully-retained coverts is quite the norm for Atlantic YLGUs. Last year while discussing a couple of other YLGU-types from the same location, a couple of European gullers stated that one really good feature to pick out a YLGU among LBBGs is that in flight from above, YLGU has the mantle/scaps paler than the rest of the upperwing, while on LBBG it is either the same tone or darker. So, how good a mark is this? the Feb 17 bird is clearly paler on the scaps than the wings. Can anyone tell me if there is any difference in the relative darkness of inner, forward-most lesser coverts? I get the impression the YLGUs tend to be paler on these feathers, so that they blend into the central wing, rather than being darker and thus extending the dark "wrap-around" from the "wrist" as on LBBG - ? I am concerned about the uppertail coverts and tail pattern as a pure YLGU, as they are the most LBBG-like on any potential YLGU I've seen here. I have so few usable images of Atlantic YLGUs clearly showing this feature that I am cautious about how "wrong" these patterns are for "northern" Atlantic populations. It does open the door to the possibility that this might be a YGLUxLBBG hybrid. I believe that LBBG is by far the most frequent partner for mixed pairs involving YLGUs, but I have no feel for the size of this element in the population. It is possible that some LBBGs and YLGUs are breeding somewhere in the Caribbean, and that there are some mixed pairs involved. I'd really appreciate more feedback, as this remains a most intriguing situation, whatever the truth actually is. Cheers, Martin Martin Reid San Antonio, Texas mailto:upupa(AT)airmail.net http://www.martinreid.com
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: A photo quiz From: GreatGrayOwl(AT)AOL.COM Date: 22 Feb 2005 9:17pm ----INCLUDING text/plain MIME SECTION---- Hi ID Frontiers: The Colorado Field Ornithologists runs a weekly photo quiz on its website (_www.cfo-link.org_ (http://www.cfo-link.org) ) that is sometimes fairly easy and sometimes a bit of a poser. I am currently the guest quizmeister and have a picture up that taught me a thing or two about identifying the bird in question. Though I am, undoubtedly, way behind the times in figuring out what I figured out, I thought that the picture would be of general interest to this audience. Though few of the regular participants of the quiz are members of this forum, I would still appreciate holding off on any posts about the ID of the bird to ID Frontiers until after the quiz deadline. Sincerely, Tony Leukering Brighton, CO ----DELETED text/html MIME SECTION----
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: yet more 'rare' gulls from Corpus Christi, Texas From: Kevin McGowan <kjm2(AT)CORNELL.EDU> Date: 23 Feb 2005 7:02am At 08:04 PM 2/22/2005 -0600, Martin Reid wrote: >...It does open the door to the possibility >that this might be a YGLUxLBBG hybrid. I believe that LBBG is by far the >most frequent partner for mixed pairs involving YLGUs, but I have no feel >for the size of this element in the population. It is possible that some >LBBGs and YLGUs are breeding somewhere in the Caribbean, and that there are >some mixed pairs involved. Perhaps a more likely scenario for a Texas bird would be a Lesser Black-backed X American Herring Gull hybrid. Any guesses at to what that would look like? Kevin ***************************************************** Kevin J. McGowan Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology 159 Sapsucker Woods Road Ithaca, NY 14850 607/254-2432 fax 607/254-2111 kjm2(AT)cornell.edu http://birds.cornell.edu/crows/
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: yet more 'rare' gulls from Corpus Christi, Texas From: Matt Sharp <sharp(AT)ACNATSCI.ORG> Date: 23 Feb 2005 8:31am Kevin McGowan asked. >Perhaps a more likely scenario for a Texas bird would be a Lesser >Black-backed X American Herring Gull hybrid. Any guesses at to >what that would look like? American perspective probably the "real thing" but who knows. http://www.users.fast.net/~becard/index8.html#Easton's%20'Mystery%20Gull' more conjectural http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/6181/longport1.htm http://www.fordham.edu/lewis/birds/comhyb/herxles.html European perspecitive A comprehensive treatment http://www.surfbirds.com/ID%20Articles/adriaensgulls1203.html http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/6181/argr1.htm http://members.aol.com/skokholm/gulls.htm (no pics but an interesting tidbit) >especially wen you take into account that the Texas >coast is probably a drier environment that the normal wintering grounds, >and thus stronger Sun-bleaching and wear may lead to a slightly different >appearance than most birds in Japan. Using hypothetical climatic differences and their possible effects on a birds appearance is probably just going to muddy the issue. It provides a very nice explanation for inconsistent plumage features but is essentially impossible to substantiate even if plausible. One of the things the several recent SBGU candidates has re-inforced in me is that I do not have a complete grasp of variation in Am. Herring Gull, such that is hard to accept that anything is outside of such an unknown range of variation. Note that the birds here http://pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mlretter/album?.dir=b3c7&.src=ph and here http://www.peregrineprints.com/RBpage/slatybackedpossible.htm show SBGU features but are still thought to be probably "just" Herring Gull. I don't mean to downplay the usefulness of these discussions but it does I think need to be re-stated that without understanding the variation in Am. HEGU (is it regional/environmental, does it reach a taxonomic level, is it all age related, who is the nearest relative?) it is still hard to rule that species out. Matt Sharp Collection Manager VIREO/ANS 1900 Benjamin Franklin Pkwy. Philadelphia PA 19103 www.acnatsci.org/vireo (tel.) 215-299-1069 (fax) 215-299-1182
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Kumlien's Gull? in California. From: Alvaro Jaramillo <chucao(AT)COASTSIDE.NET> Date: 23 Feb 2005 1:16pm Birders I had to go to the San Jose area yesterday and decided to devote some time to studying Thayer's Gulls there. Thayer's are much more common in the south end of San Francisco Bay than they are here on the coast. I hit Hidden Lake, where you can find some of the tamest Thayer's Gulls I have ever seen. But getting to the point, eventually I came across a second cycle bird which appears to be a Kumlien's Gull. Now keep in mind its age, as in the second cycle Thayer's tend to have black, or blackish-brown primaries. In the first cycle some palest of Thayer's fade and wear to a nearly whitish-winged look, but I do not think this is possible in a second cycle bird. As well structural features of this individual were slightly different than the group of Thayer's in the park: shorter bill, slightly shorter tibia, shorter neck, pot-bellied look when flying. Photos can be seen here: http://www.birdsofchile.com/iceland.htm Iceland Gull has had a controversial history in California; I think there are only two accepted records, a juvenile and an adult with white wings. I do not recall if a second cycle bird has ever been reported in the state. On the other hand, it is likely that this form/taxon/hybrid/whatever is much more common in California than currently thought. Regards Al Alvaro Jaramillo chucao(AT)coastside.net Half Moon Bay, CA Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide http://www.fieldguides.com/home.htm -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 266.4.0 - Release Date: 2/22/2005
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Trumpeter Swans in U.K. From: Martin Garner <martin.go(AT)VIRGIN.NET> Date: 24 Feb 2005 7:46am Hi all, Thanks for all who have so far commented on the aging and in some cases, likely origin of these Trumpeter Swans. Wow especially to Peter Pyle, what a lucid and revealing answer , thank you very much! Just to clarify, some superb photos by Jim Lawrence show the bill details very well (and when the bird's are clean and not muddied with feeding) and there is no obvious red on the tomium (thanks Peter) as seems to be normally present on adult Trumpeters. On one bird the area is just greyish-black. on the other it is dull pinkish mottled with grey. In regards to the vagrancy versus escape issue. Here are a few points recently gleaned. Lee Evans wrote very helpfully on the Surfbird's list with some details, also about a week ago. Trumpeters are commonly kept in collections in the UK. Back in 1996 (I think) a pair was even reported to have bred in Northamptonshire in the 'wild' as it were. In regard to the vagrancy possibility there are seemingly 2 lines of enquiry. One is the extreme weather reported in central northern states and central (southern Canada). this winter. Be interesting to know if any commentators think this has affected Wildfowl movements significantly (esp. in regard to Trumpeters) The other is to look at some of the long-distance migrants that presumably come out of the Alaskan population of Trumpeter Swans. By this I mean those individuals that make it to Japan and California. Particularly the present day Japanese records (How many?). Birds which travel from (presumably) Alaska to Japan travel as far as a bird would have to go to travel from Alaska to the UK (roughly!). Even more likely perhaps is a mirror view of Alaska to Japan vagrants making a reverse migration from Alaska to New York/ Philadelphia etc I think the latter seems quite a likely occasional scenario. When Trumpeters Swans were abundant, as my limited reading shows, in the mid 19th Century, the range would have been similar to some regular UK vagrants today, such as Lesser Scaup. I think it highly likely that Trumpeters could have made it to the UK in the 19th century once in a while. That's in addition to the 108,000 swan skins (mostly Trumpeters) sold in London as trade from the Hudson Bay Co. between 1823 and 1880 (per Palmer). And there is a British record from this period. (see Witherby's 'Handbook' and the 'Birds of Suffolk'- thanks to Richard Millington for contents of latter). A record of 5 birds at Aldeburgh, Suffolk on Oct 26th 1866. 4 of the 5 were apparently shot having been seen flying in-off the sea.One of the shot birds was at some stage on display in the Ipswich Museum (still in existence?). The arrival date would seem a good date for vagrants. Arguably it is also a period of much dodgy behaviour too. This record has never been submitted to BOURC?! Thanks for any help and apologies to those who have no interest in this thread! Martin Garner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Peter Pyle" <ppyle(AT)birdpop.org> To: "Martin Garner" <martin.go(AT)VIRGIN.NET>; <BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU> Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 12:47 AM Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] Trumpeter Swans in U.K. > Martin and all - > > The description of this bird does indicate a TY (3CY or 2nd-winter) > Trumpeter Swan. First-year birds retain some of the juvenal body feathers, > most of the juvenal wing coverts, and all of the juvenal rectrices and > tertials during the preformative (post-juvenile) molt. During the second > prebasic molt (when a year old) most birds retain a few greater coverts, > rump feathers, and/or rectrices (up to 6) and can be aged by the fact that > these retained juvenal feathers are still grayish, although they become > quite bleached by the second spring. They also contrast with the > second-basic feathers in being narrower and more worn. The retained > rectrices are typically among r3-r5, which would explain why they were more > visible from below than from above (where the replaced white r1's > predominate). Other characters to look for on TYs at this time of year are > a slight pinkish tinge to the upper mandible and a slight olive tinge to > the legs, although many individuals will have obtained adult colors by this > time. The lack of red along the tomium could also be related to age. Hope > this helps. > > Peter Pyle > > > > At 04:51 PM 2/21/05 +0000, Martin Garner wrote: > >Hi folks, > > > >I went to see 2 Trumpeter Swans in Devon, England on Saturday 19th Feb out > >of curiosity.They had been present for the previous few days. I have no > >overly strong feelings either way on their status as wild/ escaped wildfowl, > >I'm just exploring the avenues.... > > > >Of interest to me was that one of the birds clearly had at least some tail > >feathers which were grey-brown coloured and not white (could not discern all > >the tail feathers at the distance viewed ). The colour of these grey-brown > >outer tail feathers was most easily seen as the bird upended to feed, > >showing the underside of the feathers. I was initially concerned that I was > >not seeing feathers that were simply soiled or stained. However on careful > >inspection the bird clearly had the usual ferrous staining in the white > >plumage, particularly on the 'water-line' of the body as well as elsewhere > >in the plumage. The 'staining' colour was quite different to colour of the > >tail feathers. The tail feathers appeared to be genuinely coloured, > >contrasting with white under tail coverts. The upperside view of the tail > >was harder to see as the birds were mostly in profile, but appeared > >somewhat paler; a lighter (harder to discern) grey-brown compared to the > >white plumage around. Thus a tail feather apparently obviously darker on the > >underside than upperside. > > > > My assumption is that these are first generation (juvenile) or (possibly) > >second generation feathers which would indicate that this individual (and > >perhaps both) are second winter birds. I am keen to learn whether Trumpeters > >can have such immature feathers in their 2nd winter/ 2nd cycle or maybe I am > >barking up the wrong tree! Can anyone with relevant experience of sub-adult > >Trumpeter Swans at this time of year comment? > > > >It was also interesting that there was no rose colour along the rim of the > >lower mandible but perhaps this is a variable feature in Trumpeter Swans, it > >would be interesting to know. > > > >Thanks for any help > > > >Martin Garner > > > >p.s. I will try and load up pics to Surfbirds website to show this feature. > > >
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Trumpeter Swan in Hampshire From: Russell Wynn <rbw1(AT)SOC.SOTON.AC.UK> Date: 24 Feb 2005 8:15am Hello all Here is some additional information that may add to the interesting observations by Martin et al. relating to the Devon Trumpeter Swans. On April 19th 2001 I discovered an adult Trumpeter Swan with Mute Swans in the Test Valley, Hampshire. The bird had previously been seen at Keyhaven Marshes, Hampshire on Feb 25th. It was noted as being unringed, fully winged and wary/nervous. It was last seen on April 29th. On the minus side it appeared to have a small growth on the lower mandible. An excellent photo by Tony Blunden can be seen at: http://www.surfbirds.com/mb/Features/trumpeter.html At the time I think this bird was immediately dismissed as an escape. A few days later I found a drake Falcated Duck at Keyhaven but unfortunately that bird was ringed. Along with Foot & Mouth restrictions it made for a frustrating spring! Good Birding Russell Wynn -- Dr Russell B Wynn Senior Research Scientist Marine Geology and Ecology Southampton Oceanography Centre European Way Southampton SO14 3ZH U.K. E-mail: rbw1(AT)soc.soton.ac.uk Tel: +44 (0)23 80596553 (office) 80596555 (secretary) 80595000 (switchboard) http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk/CHD/staff_stu/Russel-Wynn/index.html http://www.uk-taps.org http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk/marine_wildlife/
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Slaty-backed and Vega developments From: Jonathan Simms <jaeger77(AT)T-ONLINE.DE> Date: 25 Feb 2005 4:55am Dear Alvaro and fellow Lariphiles, I recently returned from a 3 week vacation to Vancouver Island, Canada where I got the chance to immerse myself in gulls and other water birds (figuratively, of course). On the subject of Vega and Vega-like Gulls, I saw 2 adult birds at Clover Point, Victoria BC (the extreme south tip of Vancouver Island). I was unable to take photos, but I discussed the birds with Guy Monty, one of the most experienced birders on Vancouver Island. To summarize the conversation that I had with him, these birds could be any of the following, but at the moment, nobody really knows which: 1) genuine Vega Gulls. Perhaps VEGU is a frequent vagrant or winter resident on the western coast of North America. 2) Vega-like American Herring Gulls. Olsen and Larsson describe west coast AHGUs as being quite Vega-like. 3) Some heretofore undocumented or obscure hybrid, possibly even AHGU x WEGU. Comments ------------ I am strongly inclined to discount point 3 since I did not detect any indication of WEGU or GWGU genes in these 2 birds. In addition to AHGU-like size, overall structure and shape, they had brown-flecked, yellow eyes, minimal streaking/flecking on the head (limited to the nape and quite sparse), mantle colouration comparable to MEGU and CALG, both of which were in the immediate vicinity, and a vague string-of-pearls effect to the spread primary tips, similar to, but not as distinct as what one would expect from SBGU. The fact that there were 2 birds in the same flock struck me as a bit odd (1 CALG, 20-40 MEGU, 1-3 WEGU, approx. 10 THGU and 100 or so mixed GWGU and GWGUxWEGU hybrids). I managed to see other AHGUs on this trip (but oddly, only about 10 in total - it seems they are not particularly common in this area), all of which strongly resembled birds I have seen in the Great Lakes region over 20+ years. Point 2 is a rather disturbing to me and I am hoping that Olsen and Larsson have (somehow) made a mistake. Point 1 seems to be the most probable to me, but I wanted to solicit feedback/discussion from the group: Could it be that VEGU is prevalent every year (or most years) on the West Coast of North America? I know that several genuine SBGUs and several probable/genuine VEGUs have been seen on the Pacific Coast so far this winter. I also know that I and Martin Reid have documented VEGU-like birds in the interior of North America within the last 5 years. Perhaps people are only now looking for them. I look forward to an interesting discussion. Kind regards, Jonathan Simms Moenchengladbach, Germany Abreviations used: VEGU = Vega Gull AHGU = American Herring Gull WEGU = Western Gull MEGU = Mew Gull CALG = California Gull SBGU = Slaty-backed Gull THGU = Thayer's Gull GWGU = Glacous-winged Gull
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Giant Canada Goose From: SGMlod(AT)AOL.COM Date: 25 Feb 2005 9:00am Greetings All A goose hunting buddy of mine has shot several very large Canada Geese in WA over the years. They've had different calls from moffitti, and many have had "extra" white markings on the face, implying they might be maxima. He's noted they all had pinkish lower mandibles when seen from beneath, and many have had extra white on the chin, extending forward to the base of the lower mandible, again when viewed from below. Does anyone have any idea whether these are marks for maxima??? Thanks Steven Mlodinow
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Links to interesting large gulls in the Caribbean From: Martin Reid <upupa(AT)AIRMAIL.NET> Date: 25 Feb 2005 3:18pm Dear all, Given the speculation about LBBGs and maybe YLGUs coming into the gulf via the West Indies, some of you might like to look at these gulls; are there a couple of YLGUs hidden in there?: http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttmysterygull.html http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttmysterygull_comments.html http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttkelpgull http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttmysterygulls2.html http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttlesserblack-backedgull1 http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttlesserblack-backedgull3.html http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/ttlesserblack-backedgull4 http://www.geocities.com/floyd_hayes/abstractas4.html http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/bagulls1 http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/bagulls2 http://www.geocities.com/secaribbirds/balesserblack-backedgull Cheers, Martin Martin Reid San Antonio, Texas mailto:upupa(AT)airmail.net http://www.martinreid.com
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Slaty-backed and Vega developments From: "Lethaby, Nick" <nlethaby(AT)TI.COM> Date: 25 Feb 2005 4:22pm I don't understand the claim about W. coast smithsonianus being vegae like. I wouldn't agree at all on this. Nick Lethaby DSP/BIOS Product Manager Software Development Systems Texas Instruments 805 562 5106 nlethaby(AT)ti.com -----Original Message----- From: NBHC ID-FRONTIERS Frontiers of Field Identification [mailto:BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU] On Behalf Of Jonathan Simms Sent: Friday, February 25, 2005 3:55 AM To: BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] Slaty-backed and Vega developments Dear Alvaro and fellow Lariphiles, I recently returned from a 3 week vacation to Vancouver Island, Canada where I got the chance to immerse myself in gulls and other water birds (figuratively, of course). On the subject of Vega and Vega-like Gulls, I saw 2 adult birds at Clover Point, Victoria BC (the extreme south tip of Vancouver Island). I was unable to take photos, but I discussed the birds with Guy Monty, one of the most experienced birders on Vancouver Island. To summarize the conversation that I had with him, these birds could be any of the following, but at the moment, nobody really knows which: 1) genuine Vega Gulls. Perhaps VEGU is a frequent vagrant or winter resident on the western coast of North America. 2) Vega-like American Herring Gulls. Olsen and Larsson describe west coast AHGUs as being quite Vega-like. 3) Some heretofore undocumented or obscure hybrid, possibly even AHGU x WEGU. Comments ------------ I am strongly inclined to discount point 3 since I did not detect any indication of WEGU or GWGU genes in these 2 birds. In addition to AHGU-like size, overall structure and shape, they had brown-flecked, yellow eyes, minimal streaking/flecking on the head (limited to the nape and quite sparse), mantle colouration comparable to MEGU and CALG, both of which were in the immediate vicinity, and a vague string-of-pearls effect to the spread primary tips, similar to, but not as distinct as what one would expect from SBGU. The fact that there were 2 birds in the same flock struck me as a bit odd (1 CALG, 20-40 MEGU, 1-3 WEGU, approx. 10 THGU and 100 or so mixed GWGU and GWGUxWEGU hybrids). I managed to see other AHGUs on this trip (but oddly, only about 10 in total - it seems they are not particularly common in this area), all of which strongly resembled birds I have seen in the Great Lakes region over 20+ years. Point 2 is a rather disturbing to me and I am hoping that Olsen and Larsson have (somehow) made a mistake. Point 1 seems to be the most probable to me, but I wanted to solicit feedback/discussion from the group: Could it be that VEGU is prevalent every year (or most years) on the West Coast of North America? I know that several genuine SBGUs and several probable/genuine VEGUs have been seen on the Pacific Coast so far this winter. I also know that I and Martin Reid have documented VEGU-like birds in the interior of North America within the last 5 years. Perhaps people are only now looking for them. I look forward to an interesting discussion. Kind regards, Jonathan Simms Moenchengladbach, Germany Abreviations used: VEGU = Vega Gull AHGU = American Herring Gull WEGU = Western Gull MEGU = Mew Gull CALG = California Gull SBGU = Slaty-backed Gull THGU = Thayer's Gull GWGU = Glacous-winged Gull
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Slaty-backed and Vega developments From: "Lethaby, Nick" <nlethaby(AT)TI.COM> Date: 25 Feb 2005 4:20pm I don't think Vega can be frequent vagrant in sense of Ruff or Sharp-tailed Sandpiper. I looked for years through tens of thousands of gulls and only ever saw one very convincing candidate. I do agree they should occur. I'm really surprised that they're aren't a lot more records. Nick Lethaby DSP/BIOS Product Manager Software Development Systems Texas Instruments 805 562 5106 nlethaby(AT)ti.com -----Original Message----- From: NBHC ID-FRONTIERS Frontiers of Field Identification [mailto:BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU] On Behalf Of Jonathan Simms Sent: Friday, February 25, 2005 3:55 AM To: BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] Slaty-backed and Vega developments Dear Alvaro and fellow Lariphiles, I recently returned from a 3 week vacation to Vancouver Island, Canada where I got the chance to immerse myself in gulls and other water birds (figuratively, of course). On the subject of Vega and Vega-like Gulls, I saw 2 adult birds at Clover Point, Victoria BC (the extreme south tip of Vancouver Island). I was unable to take photos, but I discussed the birds with Guy Monty, one of the most experienced birders on Vancouver Island. To summarize the conversation that I had with him, these birds could be any of the following, but at the moment, nobody really knows which: 1) genuine Vega Gulls. Perhaps VEGU is a frequent vagrant or winter resident on the western coast of North America. 2) Vega-like American Herring Gulls. Olsen and Larsson describe west coast AHGUs as being quite Vega-like. 3) Some heretofore undocumented or obscure hybrid, possibly even AHGU x WEGU. Comments ------------ I am strongly inclined to discount point 3 since I did not detect any indication of WEGU or GWGU genes in these 2 birds. In addition to AHGU-like size, overall structure and shape, they had brown-flecked, yellow eyes, minimal streaking/flecking on the head (limited to the nape and quite sparse), mantle colouration comparable to MEGU and CALG, both of which were in the immediate vicinity, and a vague string-of-pearls effect to the spread primary tips, similar to, but not as distinct as what one would expect from SBGU. The fact that there were 2 birds in the same flock struck me as a bit odd (1 CALG, 20-40 MEGU, 1-3 WEGU, approx. 10 THGU and 100 or so mixed GWGU and GWGUxWEGU hybrids). I managed to see other AHGUs on this trip (but oddly, only about 10 in total - it seems they are not particularly common in this area), all of which strongly resembled birds I have seen in the Great Lakes region over 20+ years. Point 2 is a rather disturbing to me and I am hoping that Olsen and Larsson have (somehow) made a mistake. Point 1 seems to be the most probable to me, but I wanted to solicit feedback/discussion from the group: Could it be that VEGU is prevalent every year (or most years) on the West Coast of North America? I know that several genuine SBGUs and several probable/genuine VEGUs have been seen on the Pacific Coast so far this winter. I also know that I and Martin Reid have documented VEGU-like birds in the interior of North America within the last 5 years. Perhaps people are only now looking for them. I look forward to an interesting discussion. Kind regards, Jonathan Simms Moenchengladbach, Germany Abreviations used: VEGU = Vega Gull AHGU = American Herring Gull WEGU = Western Gull MEGU = Mew Gull CALG = California Gull SBGU = Slaty-backed Gull THGU = Thayer's Gull GWGU = Glacous-winged Gull
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Eurasian Siskin? From: birdbooker(AT)zipcon.net Date: 25 Feb 2005 5:20pm -- Ian Paulsen Bainbridge Island, WA USA A.K.A.:Birdbooker Rallidae all the way!
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Eurasian Siskin? From: birdbooker(AT)zipcon.net Date: 25 Feb 2005 5:22pm HI: This was poster to tweeters listserver and the people want to know if this in a Eurasian Siskin? http://home.pacifier.com/~birder/siskin.html -- Ian Paulsen Bainbridge Island, WA USA A.K.A.:Birdbooker Rallidae all the way!
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Eurasian Siskin? From: "Lethaby, Nick" <nlethaby(AT)TI.COM> Date: 25 Feb 2005 5:33pm I need to check an article I did a few years ago, but I see a couple of things wrong. My recollection was that even dull E. Siskins had some yellow in the supercilium and flanks. I think the yellow in the wing-bars is supportive of Eurasian though. Nick Lethaby DSP/BIOS Product Manager Software Development Systems Texas Instruments 805 562 5106 nlethaby(AT)ti.com -----Original Message----- From: NBHC ID-FRONTIERS Frontiers of Field Identification [mailto:BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU] On Behalf Of birdbooker(AT)zipcon.net Sent: Friday, February 25, 2005 8:22 AM To: BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU Subject: [BIRDWG01] Eurasian Siskin? HI: This was poster to tweeters listserver and the people want to know if this in a Eurasian Siskin? http://home.pacifier.com/~birder/siskin.html -- Ian Paulsen Bainbridge Island, WA USA A.K.A.:Birdbooker Rallidae all the way!
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Eurasian Siskin? From: birdbooker(AT)zipcon.net Date: 25 Feb 2005 5:20pm -- Ian Paulsen Bainbridge Island, WA USA A.K.A.:Birdbooker Rallidae all the way!
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Eurasian Siskin? From: Joseph Morlan <jmorlan(AT)CCSF.ORG> Date: 25 Feb 2005 9:54pm On Fri, 25 Feb 2005 16:22:23 -800, birdbooker(AT)zipcon.net wrote: >HI: > This was poster to tweeters listserver and the people want to know if this in a Eurasian Siskin? > >http://home.pacifier.com/~birder/siskin.html I think it's a male Pine Siskin. Female Eurasian Siskin has a distinct yellow upper wing-bar, and whiter lower wing-bar (opposite of your bird). Eurasian Siskin also has less yellow at the bases of the secondaries and more prominent flank streaks than Pine Siskin. Again your bird fits Pine Siskin. See: McLaren, I. A., J. Morlan, P. W. Smith, M. Gosselin, and S. F. Bailey. 1989. Eurasian Siskins in North America - distinguishing females from green morph Pine Siskins. American Birds 43:1268-1274. -- Joseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA 94044 jmorlan (at) ccsf.org Birding Classes in SF start Feb.8 http://fog.ccsf.edu/~jmorlan/ California Bird Records Committee http://www.wfo-cbrc.org/cbrc/
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Eurasian Siskin? From: Colin Bradshaw <drcolin.bradshaw(AT)BTINTERNET.COM> Date: 26 Feb 2005 4:18am No this doesn't look much like Eurasian Siskin at this time of year. Juvenile Eurasian Siskins look like this but that plumage is pretty much gone by August -----Original Message----- From: NBHC ID-FRONTIERS Frontiers of Field Identification [mailto:BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU] On Behalf Of birdbooker(AT)ZIPCON.NET Sent: 26 February 2005 00:22 To: BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU Subject: [BIRDWG01] Eurasian Siskin? HI: This was poster to tweeters listserver and the people want to know if this in a Eurasian Siskin? http://home.pacifier.com/~birder/siskin.html -- Ian Paulsen Bainbridge Island, WA USA A.K.A.:Birdbooker Rallidae all the way!
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Eurasian Sisken From: Ian Mclaren <iamclar(AT)DAL.CA> Date: 26 Feb 2005 5:58am I add my two cents worth in agreeement with Nick Lethaby and Joe Morlan's diagnosis of the WA siskin as a Pine Siskin. Other marks to look for are yellowish wash extending to the face on fem. Eurasian, and the straight-edged culmen of Pine - more covex on Eurasian. Occasionbally even more yellow-washed, greenish on fact, male Pine Siskins are seen. Cheers, Ian Ian A. McLaren Biology Department Dalhousie University Halifax, NS B3H 4J1
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Glaucous-winged Gull in Newfoundland From: Bruce Mactavish <bruce.mactavish1(AT)NF.SYMPATICO.CA> Date: 26 Feb 2005 8:22pm This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ----INCLUDING text/plain MIME SECTION---- On February 24 I saw a what I thought was an adult or near adult (4th or 5th year) Glaucous-winged Gull at Quidi Vidi Lake, St. John's, Newfoundland. Didn't have camera (lens in repair shop) or scope at the time. The viewing lasted only 20 minutes. The alert was sounded immediately but the bird was not refound that day. However, by noon on February 25 it was relocated on Quidi Vidi Lake by Jared Clarke. It was viewed for the next three hours by the local birders. And again today (February 26) it was present on the ice at Quidi Vidi Lake for three hours in the afternoon. Many digiscope and DSLR photos were taken by Paul Linegar, Ken Knowles and myself. Attached are a selection of six of those. A picture is worth a thousand words. I will mention just a few things not well exhibited in the photos. It was slightly larger than the average Herring Gull. Upper parts colour very slightly darker than Herring Gull. Orbital ring thin and red-pink. Eye very dark if not black, could not see iris. Legs deep raspberry, richer pink than Herring Gull in good light but could appear dull and similar to Herring Gull at a distance. There were no signs of immaturity in the plumage, i.e. tail pure white and primary coverts adult gray. The mirror on P10 crossed the feather, just barely breaking out onto the leading edge. White tertial crescent a little wider than all Herring Gulls. Please see photographs on Stuart Tingley's web page. Speaking as someone with limited field experience with west coast gulls, it seems nearly perfect for a Glaucous-winged Gull. The smallish size, just a little bigger than local Herring Gulls, still fits within the measurements. Look forward to comments on the photographs. http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU001.jpg http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU002a.jpg http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU002b.jpg http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU003.jpg http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU004.jpg http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU005.jpg Bruce Mactavish St. John's, Newfoundland Canada bruce.mactavish1(AT)nf.sympatico.ca ----DELETED text/html MIME SECTION----
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Glaucous-winged Gull in Newfoundland From: "Lethaby, Nick" <nlethaby(AT)TI.COM> Date: 26 Feb 2005 9:37pm This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ----INCLUDING text/plain MIME SECTION---- Looks pretty good to me. Nice find. =20 Nick Lethaby DSP/BIOS Product Manager Software Development Systems Texas Instruments 805 562 5106 nlethaby(AT)ti.com =20 _____ =20 From: NBHC ID-FRONTIERS Frontiers of Field Identification [mailto:BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU] On Behalf Of Bruce Mactavish Sent: Saturday, February 26, 2005 7:22 PM To: BIRDWG01(AT)LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU Subject: [BIRDWG01] Glaucous-winged Gull in Newfoundland =20 On February 24 I saw a what I thought was an adult or near adult (4th or 5th year) Glaucous-winged Gull at Quidi Vidi Lake, St. John's, Newfoundland. Didn't have camera (lens in repair shop) or scope at the time. The viewing lasted only 20 minutes. The alert was sounded immediately but the bird was not refound that day. However, by noon on February 25 it was relocated on Quidi Vidi Lake by Jared Clarke. It was viewed for the next three hours by the local birders. And again today (February 26) it was present on the ice at Quidi Vidi Lake for three hours in the afternoon. =20 Many digiscope and DSLR photos were taken by Paul Linegar, Ken Knowles and myself. Attached are a selection of six of those. A picture is worth a thousand words. I will mention just a few things not well exhibited in the photos. It was slightly larger than the average Herring Gull. Upper parts colour very slightly darker than Herring Gull. Orbital ring thin and red-pink. Eye very dark if not black, could not see iris. Legs deep raspberry, richer pink than Herring Gull in good light but could appear dull and similar to Herring Gull at a distance. There were no signs of immaturity in the plumage, i.e. tail pure white and primary coverts adult gray. The mirror on P10 crossed the feather, just barely breaking out onto the leading edge. White tertial crescent a little wider than all Herring Gulls. =20 Please see photographs on Stuart Tingley's web page. Speaking as someone with limited field experience with west coast gulls, it seems nearly perfect for a Glaucous-winged Gull. The smallish size, just a little bigger than local Herring Gulls, still fits within the measurements. Look forward to comments on the photographs. =20 http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU001.jpg =20 http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU002a.jpg =20 http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU002b.jpg =20 http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU003.jpg =20 http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU004.jpg =20 http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU005.jpg =20 =20 Bruce Mactavish St. John's, Newfoundland Canada bruce.mactavish1(AT)nf.sympatico.ca =20 ----DELETED text/html MIME SECTION----
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: RFI: foot color on imm. Red-footed Booby From: Martin Reid <upupa(AT)AIRMAIL.NET> Date: 27 Feb 2005 6:58pm Dear all, A booby has just turned up on the central Texas coast. There were some initial thoughts that it may be a Red-footed, but the pics show it to be a Brown: http://www.martinreid.com/brownbooby.html I note that some ID references mention that juvenile RFBOs can have yellowish feet at fledging, but all descriptions of "immatures" say that they have brownish/pinkish/reddish feet. Can anyone tell me how long a recently-fledged RFBO might retain a largely yellowish color to its feet? Thanks, Martin Martin Reid San Antonio, Texas mailto:upupa(AT)airmail.net http://www.martinreid.com
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Glaucous-winged Gull in Newfoundland From: Phillip Pickering <philliplc(AT)HARBORSIDE.COM> Date: 28 Feb 2005 12:14am Very nice bird - hard to argue against it being part Glaucous-winged, but..(don't hit me!) I still feel that there's a good chance there is some Herring involved here. For one, the contrasting washed-out look to the bill base seems more typical of Herring. Although G-w can show a contrastingly paler base at certain ages/stages, I'm not used to seeing the contrast quite this stark. On the other hand I see it in Herring all the time. This may be an avg difference in how the bill matures between the two, with G-w tending to mature more evenly on avg(?). This isn't something I have that great a feel for yet, so will be looking more at it as opportunity arises. Also the boxy hind crown, while not out of range for G-w, isn't typical and is much more at home on a Herring. And there is something subtle about the forward eye placement that seems off for G-w and also trending into Herring-like. Usually when you look head on at a G-w as in http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU004.jpg you see a more substantial amount of "bird" between the eyes. This suggests that the forward part of the crown and forehead may be a bit flat and Herring-like independant of posture - the actual skull structure is probably much more Herring-like here than in the large majority of G-w. Statistically I have to ask myself what the odds of a vagrant pure G-w showing such a Herring-like head shape would be. Also in http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU004.jpg I'm not used to seeing the dark on the outer web of P10 so obviously extending into (breaking) the mirror. Perhaps I need to look more at this, but it at least suggests the possibility to me that there may be some overlapping of patterns going on. Also in this shot it looks like the definition and contrast of the dark primary pattern could be borderline, although this is certainly debatable (not to mention subject to monitor settings etc). So.. while there might not be anything prohibitively outside the range of appearance for G-w here, at the same time there are enough subtle things about this gull to IMO suggest that at best it can only be safely said to be "mostly" G-w possibly introgressed with Herring, and I'm not even sure how safe an assumption that would be. There does seem to be a developing pattern of G-w-like vagrants to the east/midwest apparently *all* showing traits that suggest introgression with Herring, and perhaps this bird fits that pattern. Cheers, Phil
[ << | >> | ^^ ] Subject: Re: Glaucous-winged Gull in Newfoundland From: Phillip Pickering <philliplc(AT)HARBORSIDE.COM> Date: 28 Feb 2005 8:51am Here's a page of Glaucous-winged specimen wings: http://www.ups.edu/biology/museum/gullwings2.html that might be helpful in comparing primary pattern with the Newfoundland gull - http://stubird.dreamhost.com/GWGU004.jpg Note that the P10 mirror extends to fully meet the outer edge on all of these birds, in general forming more of a white band than a rounded mirror. Also (critically) note that none of the above (pure) G-w show darker pigment extending accross onto the inner webs of P8-9 so far inward from the tips as does the Newfoundland gull. In other words the width and extent of the darker pigment on those feathers seems extreme for pure G-w. Cheers, Phil

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