Programs to track bird sightings have evolved dramatically
in recent years. Maybe you already use software to record your sightings.
Maybe you've thought about it, but haven't made up your mind which product
would best suit your needs. Or perhaps you have not thought about storing
your regular bird sightings in a database. But you should.
Reasons to record your bird sightings are many.
Keeping track of the birds you see
is a way to record your own personal life experiences. Seeing a life bird
is more than just a tick on a checklist. It is your first-ever encounter
with the species. It is your opportunity to enjoy the bird, its plumage,
its behavior, and its habitat. Savor the moment. The same can be said
for everyday sightings of birds. Record your experiences
with bird listing software and treasure the memories for a lifetime.
Additionally, could you substantiate the importance of your favorite local birding areas
with data? With declining and/or changing habit, many bird populations
are rapidly dwindling. Many of you, I'm sure, have witnessed some of your
choice birding haunts undergoing swift urbanization. Some birds that used
to be common in your area are no longer present. Some are in serious decline.
But without hard data, our chances of saving habitat will be reduced dramatically.
Of course, listing is fun, too! I keep area lists, country lists, state
lists, county lists, site lists, and a yard list, by year, month, and day.
I know birders who keep "special" lists, too, like a dead bird list, a
road-kill list, birds photographed list, bird nest list, birds seen out
of an office window, birds seen on a wire, birds seen in a single tree,
birds heard while in bed (you know...the bedroom window is open in winter
so you can add new birds to your list), birds heard/seen in movies or on
TV, birds seen by bicycle, by car, by boat, etc. It's only limited by your
imagination!
With programs available today, you can record
weather conditions, lighting, habitat, time, date, the bird's behavior,
plumage, other birds it was with, other observers, etc. As you can see,
an endless number of possibilities exist. How much or how little you record
is completely up to you.
The beauty of listing software is the ability
to look at your data in multiple ways. Most birding software is already
fully equipped with a number of predefined reports. More important is the
ability to run ad hoc reports--reports where you specify what criteria
you want to see and how you want to see it. Some programs do this differently
than others. You will want to choose software that is both easy to use
and offers a great amount of flexibility.
Unfortunately, I personally do not own any one
of these commercial products. I own Microsoft Office 97 and have used both
the spreadsheet Excel and the database product, Access, to record my sightings
for the past three years. In the early part of the decade, I used a simple
program I wrote for Maryland birds only. Before that, I used checklists,
notebook paper, or whatever was available. Embarrassingly, I was not as
organized as I had imagined. Lists from those days are still in stacks
of papers [somewhere] and some, sadly, are probably lost forever. I'm certain
none of you face this dilemmaÖ
Having birded for over 35 years, I am faced with a huge volume of data
entry if I choose to start using one of the reviewed software packages.
I have visited Asia, Central America, and Europe and have birded in all
50 U.S. states. In 1998 alone I traveled 130,000 miles in North America,
birded in 30 states, and recorded over 700 species of birds. In 1999, I
spent more time birding in my home state of Maryland. I birded in
all 23 counties this year and have tallied nearly 3,000 sighting records
in my own state (not counting a few side trips to Florida, Nebraska, Ohio,
North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania). Your
listing needs may be more or less than mine, however.
As a computer programmer, I have always counted myself equal to the
task of keeping my own records electronically. Years ago I told myself
that I could simply write my own software and use my own product. I even
made a couple crude attempts, but I never completed my projects to my liking.
Time is an incredibly important commodity and I found myself birding instead
of writing software. Years later, my record keeping improved and my desire
for new ways to look at my own information increased as well.
Not surprisingly, my simple database is no longer adequate. This became
even more apparent as I was preparing these reviews. Even the least glamorous
of these products could produce better information and reports than my
home-grown lists. I am personally excited to see the progress of the products
available on the market today. Birding will certainly find a stronger foothold
in society as birders learn to keep better records. Maybe we can even save
enough land so that future generation can have as much fun as we've
had. And with these products, the task of recording bird sightings has
never been easier.
Four software products are reviewed in detail. Coming Soon!
 
North American Bird Reference Book with Excalibur 2000
Version 3.1 - by Lanius Software
This CD is chock full of excellent photographs
and bird sounds and has a facility for tracking bird sightings as well.
Even with the photos and bird recordings, it is the least expensive of
the products reviewed. I found the random bird photos and bird songs a
real treat, too. There are many reports and the functionality for record
keeping is adequate. Coverage is for North America only.
  
BirdBase and BirdArea
Version 1 - by Santa Barbara Software Products
BirdBase and BirdArea make a very powerful combination.
BirdBase is the tracking software, while BirdArea offers range information
for birds of the world. BirdBase has nine built-in life lists and offers
the birder a wide array of data entry options including even latitude and
longitude. Prepared reports are fast and informational, but not as pretty
as the next two products. With BirdArea, it is possible to print a checklist
of birds for any world territory that do not occur on the birder's life
list.
   
AviSys
Version 4.54 - by Perceptive Systems
AvisSys is a remarkably powerful and versatile
listing program. The interface is easy to learn and use and navigation
is the fastest of the products I used. With AviSys "Key Words" and "Attributes",
it is possible to store an immense amount of information in an abbreviated
fashion. These items are user-defined and can easily be retrieved in reports.
Information such as date and place can be "fixed" for quick trip entries.
Reports were very fast and the ability to generate good-looking checklists
was a nice feature. A birder can either make lump or split changes in the
software or wait for an update to appear on the AviSys web site. Printed
documentation is excellent.
   
Birder's Diary
Version 2.5 - by Thayer Birding Software
The interface for this product is the Cadillac
of bird listing software. It has a classy look and feel is complemented
with video tutorials; not a video tape, but online computer video. This
is also the most expensive of the products available. Included on the two
CDs is Dr. Charles Sibley's Birds of the World, a very valuable
resource all by itself. Additionally, the ability to mark a spot on a map
(using the U.S. mapping CD) for a bird sighting was a real surprise, too.
Hardware requirements for this product are also higher than any other product.
In fact, you will want a fast PC if you store lots of records (reports
can be sluggish). Online documentation is good. Changes in taxonomy can
be downloaded from their web site.
For testing purposes, I sampled the products on two
different PCs. For a low-end machine, I used a 100 MHz Pentium with
16 MB RAM and a 1.2 GB hard drive running Windows 95. The other test machine
was a 300 MHz Pentium II with 64 MB RAM and a 6 GB hard drive running Windows
98. All four products were loaded before testing began. It should be noted
that the low-end machine does not meet the hardware requirements of Birder's
Diary. I was provided with a couple databases--one for BirdBase and one
for AviSys. The data for AviSys also came with a backup file for Birder's
Diary. I used the restore features for both AviSys and Birder's Diary to
load data into the programs. Unfortunately, since the databases were different,
not all the products could be benchmarked for report times (except for
AviSys vs. Birder's Diary).
Data Import
Excalibur 2000 and BirdBase do not allow data imports from external sources.
In other words, if you've got your sighting data in a spreadsheet, a word
processor, another database product, or even a simple text file, you'll
have to manually re-enter your data into these programs.
AviSys has a free conversion utility on the internet for users of BirdBase.
I downloaded the program and was able to successfully convert a BirdBase
database to AviSys with minimal difficulty. The instructions were excellent
and the operation for a 30,000+ sighting database took about an afternoon
of effort. It may take more or less time for you, depending on your data,
of course.
The Birder's Diary website states that conversion utilities are included
free on the version 2.5 CD-ROM. These utilities will convert either BirdBase
data or AviSys data into Birder's Diary format. Addtionally, a format is
specified for text import as well. But I found the utilities difficult
to find and not for the faint-of-heart to execute. I first tried the BirdBase
to Birder's Diary conversion. After a painful wait of 3+ hours of importing,
I got a data access error which I couldn't figure out. Since I'd already
converted the BirdBase data to AviSys, I figured I'd try to convert that
AviSys database to Birder's Diary. Again I waited 3 hours while watching
pretty graphs showing progress. Again I got the same error. I contacted
the Thayer support email address the day before Thanksgiving. As of the
writing of these reviews (12/8/99), I have yet to hear from them. Admittedly,
I did not try recontacting, so the email may have gotten lost somewhere
along the way. Finally, I did not have the time to try the free-form import
into Birder's Diary.
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